Surah Ar Rad in English Translation with Explain
Surah Ar-Ra'd (سورة الرعد) is the 13th chapter of the Qur'an, and it consists of 43 verses. It is a Madinan Surah, revealed after the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Madinah. The name Ar-Ra'd means The Thunder, and it refers to the sound of thunder, which is mentioned in the Surah as a sign of Allah’s immense power. The Surah addresses the themes of divine signs, the greatness of Allah, the consequences of disbelief, the importance of patience, and the Qur’an as a guidance for humanity.
Ar-Ra'd emphasizes the sovereignty of Allah over the entire universe, highlighting His control over natural phenomena such as thunder, lightning, and the wind. The Surah also discusses the fate of past nations who rejected the messages of their prophets and were ultimately destroyed as a result.
Translation and Explanation of Surah Ar-Ra'd
1. Introduction: The Power of Allah and His Signs (13:1-3)
الٓمّٓ ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ الْكِتَابِ ۖ وَٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ هَٰٓوَٰٓ قَبْلَهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
"Alif, Lam, Meem. These are the verses of the Book; and what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most people do not believe." (13:1)
- The Surah opens with disjointed letters (Alif, Lam, Meem), which are part of the divine code of the Qur'an, known only to Allah. The verse asserts the truth of the revelation that has come to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, despite this clear truth, the majority of people remain in disbelief.
ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَادٍۢ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّۭ يَجْرِىٓ لِأَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمّٰى ۖ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ ۖ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ بِلِقَاءِ رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ
"It is Allah who created the heavens without pillars that you see and then established Himself above the Throne; He has made the sun and the moon subservient to His command; each running its course for an appointed term. He directs the affair; He makes clear the signs that you may be certain of meeting with your Lord." (13:2)
- The verse starts by describing the majesty of Allah, Who created the heavens without any visible supports, and governs the celestial bodies, such as the sun and moon. The precision and order of these cosmic phenomena serve as signs of Allah’s power and control. Allah's management of the universe is a reminder to humans of His sovereignty and the certainty of meeting Him in the Hereafter.
2. The Role of the Qur'an and the Signs of Allah (13:4-10)
وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ قِطَاعٌۭ مِّنْهُ ۖ وَفِى ٱلْفُجَاجِ ۖ وَفِي كُلِّ خَلْقِهِۦ سِوَىٰهِۦ
"And on the earth are signs for those who are certain, and in yourselves as well. Do you not see?" (13:4)
- The Surah draws attention to signs of Allah not only in the universe but also on Earth. Allah’s signs are abundant in the natural world and in human existence, pointing to the Creator's greatness. This verse encourages people to reflect upon the world around them as a proof of Allah's power and wisdom.
3. The Power of Thunder and Lightning (13:13)
وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِۦ ۖ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰٓعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَاءُ ۖ وَهُمْ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَارَةِ
"And the thunder glorifies His praise, and the angels, out of fear of Him. And He sends the thunderbolts and strikes with them whom He wills, while they dispute about Allah; and He is severe in assault." (13:13)
- Allah’s greatness is demonstrated through the natural phenomena of thunder and lightning. The thunder and the angels themselves glorify Allah, acknowledging His power and majesty. Despite these clear signs, people continue to argue about Allah, showing their stubbornness. Allah, however, has the ultimate authority and power to punish those who reject Him.
4. The Impact of Disbelief and the Fate of Past Nations (13:11-15)
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمۡ مَّا كَسَبَ ۖ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ
"For every person is a reward for what he has earned, and your Lord is not ever unjust to the servants." (13:11)
- This verse highlights the individual responsibility of each person for their deeds. Everyone will be rewarded or punished according to their actions. Allah, being just, does not wrong anyone. Every soul is responsible for their own actions, and their outcome in the Hereafter will be based on this.
5. The Prophets and Their Communities (13:27-33)
وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ لَوْ مَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۖ قُلْ إِنَّمَآ ٱلْءَايَٰتُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَإِنَّمَآ أَنَاۤ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
"And those who do not believe say, 'Why has not a sign been sent down upon him from his Lord?' Say, 'The signs are only with Allah, and I am only a clear warner.'" (13:27)
- The disbelievers ask for clear signs or miracles to prove the truth of the Prophet’s message. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to respond that all signs are from Allah alone, and his job is only to warn them of the consequences of their disbelief. This emphasizes the role of the Prophet as a messenger and the ultimate authority of Allah in guiding people.
6. The Final Triumph of Truth (13:36-43)
قُلْ كَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًۭا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۖ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
"Say, 'Sufficient is Allah as a witness between me and you. He knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And those who have believed and done righteous deeds will be in the Gardens of Bliss.'" (13:43)
- The Surah concludes by asserting the ultimate witness to the truth: Allah. The Prophet is not alone in his mission; Allah is the true witness to all that occurs. Those who believe in Allah and do righteous deeds will be rewarded with the Gardens of Bliss in the Hereafter.
Key Themes and Lessons from Surah Ar-Ra'd
The Power and Majesty of Allah: The Surah underscores Allah’s supreme power over the natural world, including the heavens, the earth, thunder, and lightning. Every phenomenon in the universe points to Allah’s greatness.
Signs of Allah: Natural phenomena such as thunder, lightning, the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the varied lands and creatures are signs pointing to the reality of divine authority.
Accountability: Every individual is responsible for their actions, and everyone will be judged based on their deeds. Allah is just, and His judgment will be fair.
The Role of Prophets: Prophets are warners and guides, but the ultimate signs and miracles belong to Allah alone. People must rely on faith and good deeds rather than asking for miraculous signs.
The Consequences of Disbelief: Those who reject the signs and the guidance of Allah will face the consequences of their actions in the Hereafter.
Patience in the Face of Opposition: The Surah encourages patience when facing rejection and trials, reminding believers that Allah’s promise of justice is inevitable.
Conclusion:
Surah Ar-Ra'd reminds us of the divine authority of Allah and His control over the universe. The signs of Allah are all around us, and it is through reflection on these signs that we are reminded to turn to Allah in faith, obedience, and gratitude. The Surah calls on us to be patient, to recognize the futility of arrogance and disbelief, and to trust in Allah’s wisdom and justice.
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